Revenue Recognition Changes Caused Fraud - 1139 Words

Revenue Recognition Changes Caused Fraud There were 347 alleged cases of fraud involving public company according to Fraudulent Financial Reporting: 1998-2007 sponsored by Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO, 2010) that were investigated by Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on May 2010, which is showing 53 increased in the number of fraud when compared to the 1987-1997 study (p.5). COSO’s result is a sad number in a 10 year period, which averaging close to 35 accounting frauds a year (p.5). COSO’S study shows out of the nearly 350 financial frauds investigated 60% were identified to involved improper revenue recognition and 89% were recognized the CEOs and/or CFOs involvement (p.5). COSO’s research†¦show more content†¦The extent of opportunity, weakness, loopholes and gaps throughout the FASB GAAP codification on revenue recognition had to be tremendous to be able to effortlessly cook the books, as COSO’s study divulge CEOs and CFOs engineered o r perpetrated most financial statement frauds (p.5). Accounting Principles The famous accounting scandals of late 1900s and early 2000s believed to cause the legislation, the SEC and FASB to issue changes and updates on its accounting principles on revenue recognition topics. American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA, 2002) outlined, AU Section 316 and Statement on Auditing Standard No. 99 (SAS 99) Consideration of Fraud in a Financial Statement Audit, as a guide for auditors to focus on two broad areas of fraud such as the fraudulent financial reporting and misappropriation of assets (p. 1722). The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC, 1999) Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB 101), Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements, states that revenue is realized or realizable and earned or recognize when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exist, delivery has occurred or services has been rendered, seller’s price to the buyer is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured (topic13). Any one of the (SAB 101) criteria ne eds to be meet before the company can recognize revenue (topic 13). FASB ASC 606 new guidance on the requirements for determination of revenue from contracts with customers (topic 606), as

Cell Phones in the Hands of Drivers - 1096 Words

Cell Phones in the Hands of Drivers: A Risk or a Benefit? As of 2000, there were about ninety million cell phone users in the United States, with 85% of them using their phones while on the road (Sundeen 1). Because of evidence that cell phones impair drivers by distracting them, some states have considered laws restricting their use in moving vehicles. Proponents of legislation correctly point out that using phones while driving can be dangerous. The extent of the danger, however, is a matter of debate, and the benefits may outweigh the risks. Unless the risks of cell phones are shown to outweigh the benefits, we should not restrict their use in moving vehicles; instead, we should educate the public about the dangers of driving while†¦show more content†¦Matt Sundeen reports that drivers with cell phones place an estimated 98,000 emergency calls each day and that the phones â€Å"often reduce emergency response times and actually save lives† (1). The phones have business benefits too. According to transportation engineer Ri chard Retting, â€Å"Commuter time is no longer just for driving. As the comforts of home and the efficiency of the office creep into the automobile, it is becoming increasingly attractive as a work space† (Kilgannon 23). Car phones also have personal benefits. A mother coming home late from work can check in with her children, a partygoer lost in a strange neighborhood can call for directions, or a teenager whose car breaks down can phone home. Unless or until there is clear evidence of a direct link between cell phone use and traffic accidents, the government should not regulate use of cell phones while driving. A better approach is to educate the public to the dangers of driving while distracted and to enforce laws on negligent and reckless driving. Educational efforts can work. In the last twenty years, government and private groups have managed to change the driving habits of Americans. Seat belts are now regularly worn, people commonly appoint designated drivers when a group is drinking, small children are almost always put in safety seats, and most drivers turn on their headlights in rainy weather. Enforcing laws against negligent andShow MoreRelatedCell Phones in the Hands of Drivers: a Risk or Benefit?1570 Words   |  7 PagesCell Phones in the Hands of Drivers A Risk or a Benefit Ariana Laguna English 102 Professor Barnes/Walter 10 December 2012 Outline THESIS: Unless the risks of cell phones are shown to outweigh the benefits, we should not restrict their use in moving vehicles: instead, we should educate the public about the dangers of driving while phoning and prosecute irresponsible phone users under laws on negligent and reckless driving. I. Scientific studies havent proved a link between use ofRead MoreThe Effects Of Cell Phone Use On Driving Performance And Safety1205 Words   |  5 PagesAneci Persuitti ENGC 1101 SEC 43 December 15, 2014 The Effects of Cell Phone Use on Driving Performance and Safety As technology advances, people are relying on it more and more. Cell phones have literally become a necessity. Every day on the roads, people are driving and using their cell phones to talk, text, browse the internet, use GPS, etc. According to the International Telecommunication Union, â€Å"the number of mobile-cellular subscriptions worldwide is approaching the number of people on earthRead MoreDangers of Cell Phone Use While Driving Essay1306 Words   |  6 Pageslast few decades, the use of cell phones has become a very common tool. Furthermore, Technology has certainly advanced, and the cell phone is becoming the most preferred mode of communication. The demand for a cell phone is growing every day. In addition, the use of wireless technology is affordable, and anyone can buy a cell phone at a reasonable price. They come in all shapes and sizes. They range from black to bright metallic white. American public use of cell phones is increasing everyday. AsRead MoreWhy Drivin g and Cell Phones Do Not Mix Essay1544 Words   |  7 Pageson a cell phone while driving is careless and extremely dangerous not only to the driver but also to others to others driving on the road as well. Cell phones cause distraction while trying to drive, and people are no longer just talking on their cell phones, they are also text messaging, and surfing the worldwide web. Many believe that hands-free devices could be a solution to this problem, but the fact is hands free devices are just as dangerous to use while driving as hand held cell phones. BecauseRead MoreEssay on Death by Cell-Phone1531 Words   |  7 PagesDeath by Cell-Phone Imagine being in the passenger seat of a car on a quiet street in Atlanta. At about 4:00 A.M. a cell phone begins to ring; then the driver reaches down to grab the phone. Within the next few moments, the driver loses control of the car. The car wraps around a telephone poll. This isn’t a dream. In fact, it was reality for model Niki Taylor in May of 2001. According to the USA Today, Niki Taylor was seriously injured in this accident with extensive damage to her liver andRead MoreCell Phones While Driving Essay642 Words   |  3 PagesCell Phones and Driving In today’s society we’ve all become attached to our cell phones. Cell phones make our lives easier in many ways we can check our email, receive phone calls, send text messages, listen to music, and take pictures, all at our finger tips. With all this convenience, however there is a dangerous side to cell phones, and that’s when we use them while driving. Most of us are guilty of using cell phones while driving, but have we ever thought about its danger? Five states plusRead MoreUse Of Cell Phones While Driving860 Words   |  4 PagesAmericans rely heavily on cell phones to perform daily activities. Cell phone are used for phone calls, email, sending text messages, surfing the internet, and performing other tasks. It is unfortunate that many of these daily activities occur while a person is driving. As a result, an increase of accidents and fatalities have occurred because of the use of cellular phones while driving. Using a cell phone while driving is an epidemic that has taken our nation by storm. Most drivers believe they can safelyRead MoreNo Call or Text Is Worth a Life1540 Words   |  7 PagesSpeech 4/5/2013 No Call or Text is Worth a Life Using a handheld cell phone could be one of the deadliest decisions you could make while operating a motor vehicle. The dangers and impact of using a cell phone while behind the wheel are numerous. One of the main reasons people still use their cell phones while driving is that there is no consistency in the laws across the country. Certain states have legislation that bans cell phone use, while other states only ban certain usage situations. ToughRead MoreIncrease Public Safety And Prevent Unnecessary Risks Behind The Wheel While Operating A Motor Vehicle1398 Words   |  6 Pagespurpose of this proposal is to increase public safety and prevent unnecessary risks behind the wheel while operating a motor vehicle. Drivers have a duty to themselves and to the public to operate their vehicles in a safe manner free from distraction. The safest way to ensure against distraction and preserve everyone’s well-being is to abstain from all cell phone usage including dialing, talking, o r texting while operating a vehicle. According to the National Safety Council, motor vehicle crashesRead MoreBan On Cell Phone Use911 Words   |  4 PagesA Ban on Cell Phone Use With the occurrence of an extreme emergency, the best thing to do would be to call 911. Without a cell phone, the options become limited to a small number. In a life or death situation, most would like to increase the chances of survival, and that can be more easily achieved with a cell phone. Calling for help would not be possible if cell phones were prohibited while driving. In some cases, many wouldn’t bring their phones with them, in order to avoid a ticket. While beneficial

Strategy of National Bank Australia

Question: Discuss about the Strategy of National Bank Australia. Answer: Introduction NAB is the national Australian bank in Australia that is ranked as forty first largest banks in the world. It is one of the four largest financial institutions in Australia in terms of market capitalization and finance. The branches of NAB are spread across not only Australia but also New Zealand, it operates 1,590 branches and service centers in the two countries. The strategies used by the company affects the working of the company. Strategies of the company play an essential role in the management of the organization. The companys success depends on its strategies. Proper formulation of strategies helps the organization achieve its goals, mission and objectives. Competitors play an essential role in determining the strategies for the company (Bratton and Gold 2012). Various external and internal factors affect the working of the business. SWOT and PESTELL analysis tool is used to conduct an analysis. The focus of the company should be on the strength and opportunities that should be used for the advantage of the company while its weakness and threats are used to improve the performance of the company. The bank is spread across two geographic regions and organized into eight divisions. The company aims at achieving competitive advantage by properly formulating the strategies. Mission, vision and competitive advantages The main aim of the bank is guide and serves people financial. It aims at becoming the leading bank for people. The values and mission covers the daily aspect of consolidated entity. The motto of the bank is not just money but also more than money. The vision of the institution is to emerge as the successful bank in the world. The companys mission is to solve the queries that the customers face regarding the utilization of money not only in present but as a future perspective as well. It also includes providing high quality service to its customers and builds a permanent relationship of trust with them. The mission of the financial institution is to make a positive contribution towards the preservation of the environment and the society. It not only aims at increasing the customer satisfaction but also employee satisfaction by proving good working environment and condition to them (Ferguson 2015). Profitability also plays essential role for the bank, as their motto is to maximize pro fit by utilizing the available resources. It is a peoples bank and aims at increasing the value of customers. National Australia Bank aims at helping the customers with guidance, help and advice so that the customers are able to get good financial outcomes. Te tagline or slogan of the bank is A little word for a big life; More give, less take(Nab.com.au 2016). The main aim of the company is to achieve competitive advantage. The financial institution provides much service such as wealth management plan, banking and investment planning services. Company also provides debt and risk management and investment products to its clients (Hoovers.com 2016). The competitors of National Bank of Australia are Westpac Banking Corporation, Australia and New Zealand Banking Group limited and Commonwealth Bank of Australia. The service provided by National Bank Australia also includes internet banking, loans, credit cards, debit cards and calculators. The other competitors of the bank are HSBC, Bank of America and Citigroup. Surviving the competition for the new firms become difficult due to rise in the number of competitors. The brand loyalty for the company and the product is strong that helps the organization achieve competitive advantage. Strategies used by National Australia Bank The strategy of National Bank of Australia has not changes over the years and the company follows the same strategies as stated by the CEO of the bank. The bank aims at delivering quality service and experience to its customers. It aims at becoming as the worlds leading bank and emerge as the most respectable bank in Australia and New Zealand. The institute provides various banking services through various channels such as nab trade, NAB broker, Ubank and NAB (Metcalfe 2013). The approach of the company towards corporate social responsibility is to affect the society and environment in a positive way. The firm believes in building a stronger relationship with its stakeholders and customers. The main expertise field of banks includes education, agriculture, health, property and government. The bank provides loans increase education and improve the health of the people in a community. Australian banking sector of National Australia Bank includes fixed income, debt markets, Currencies a nd Commodities (FICC), asset servicing and treasury and specialized finance (Prez et al. 2013). The contribution of the bank towards the corporate social responsibility is immersive. The National Bank of Australia works with four hundred communities and organizations every year. It also takes part in twenty two thousand activities voluntarily. The bank had established a village of are five hundred millimeter square in February 2014. Every year the bank holds meeting and gatherings where the customers of banks can put forward their query. The main aim is to connect with clients and customers through these meetings. The meeting areas includes, meeting room, drop-in desk as well as casual areas like the garden and the square. The company conducts an exclusive research before formulating the strategies. The research contributes to programmes that focused on leadership and critical issues (Nab.com.au 2016). The strategy of the bank is to help the people with the management of their money. The company employs 35,000 employees that services approximately 10 million customers. It not o nly deals with larges business houses also helps the small and medium business enterprise achieve their goals and objectives. Its strategy is based on innovation and is inclusive in nature. Criticism of the strategies used by NAB There have been many criticisms of the business practices that the company has pursued in the recent years. The company was accused for the unethical behavior in the past. There have been reasons for rise in the controversies and criticism faced by the company. National Bank of Australia faced the pangs of criticisms for various reasons. Tax evasion and customer overcharging: one of the most controversial issued faced by national Bank of Australia was of tax evasion and overcharging of interests from its customers. This was done by one of subsidiaries of the bank that is the National Irish Bank in 1988. The research from the Irish High court suggested that the bank was involved in a scandal of tax evasion and making money through unnecessary means. This also included unethical finding of loans (Yeates 2014). The employees of National Australia Bank has been engaged is systematic misconduct. The inspection found that an employee of the National Bank of Australia was advertising and encouraging the retirees to invest in the financial plan of the National bank of Australia that was actually not the part of the bank. The employee of the bank suggested the clients of NAB to invest in BSI Corp that was not a NAB approved financial plan. A single director of the firm transferred Six thousand two hundred million dollars from the oversea account to the personal account (Powell and DiMaggio 2012). These funds were used by the bank to improve and recover the failed business operations. The employee of the organization was found to be included in a fraud where the peoples money was utilized for unfair means. Various questions were raised on the British Market of National Bank of Australia due to the scandals and frauds that the bank is included in. Company has faced many losses due to the scandals t hat it is included in. Many employees had lost the job due to the scandal that the bank was involved. To compensate they may have to pay a lump sum amount of 3 billion and 4 billion (Dinham 2014). National Bank of Australia was also charged for involving in unethical practices. The bank was charged for giving loans to the industries that were involved in damaging the environment. In 2008, the bank was charged for providing A$11.2 billion to the fossil fuel industry that was involved in extracting green house gases that was harmful for the environment. Concerns and controversies has been raised by the Australian community for providing loans to the industry. This also includes use of ATM that harms the environment. National Australia Bank for such kinds of illegal practices has done more than 20 billion dollars of investments. Wilma one of the customers of The National Bank of Australia is found to be conducting illegal activities in Malaysia and Indonesia. The Australian bank has been found funding Wilma and indirectly involved in the illegal activities. The environmental impact for such banks has been drastic and National Australia Bank is a part of such drastic steps (Jones 2012). The above analysis shows that despite of being one of the four leading financial institutions in Australia the bank has been charged for various reasons. National bank of Australia has claimed to be non guilty of the controversies raised against the bank. However, the data and the inspections show that bank is involved in scams and scandals. It is essential for the organizations to keep a close check in its functioning and keep an eye on employees behavior and attitude. Activities should be properly checked before getting into a partnership and business venture with other organizations and businesses. SWOT analysis Analysis the strengths and weaknesses of the firms is essential to examine the exterior and internal factors that affects the commerce. SWOT analysis is a tool that is used to analyze the strength, weakness, opportunities and threats of the company. Helpful Harmful Internal factors Strengths: The bank has a good brand name and is finically strong. The revenue of the bank is high and is major player in the Australian market. It is involved in proving diverse products and services to its customers. In terms of assets it is the largest financial institution in Australia (Joshi et al. 2013). Weaknesses: Controversies and criticisms against the bank lead to a de line in the profit of the bank. Decline in revenue affects the growth and development of bank. The number of global acclaims is less despite of the bank being spread across the globe. External factors Opportunities: The bank has an opportunity to spread to in other countries. It also has an opportunity to diversify the portfolios for customers. The bank is recognized internationally that will help the company strengthen its position globally. Threats: The major threats are from the competitors. Change in government rules and regulation increases the threats for the bank. This includes recession and fall in the demand and investments of the product in the market (Gagnon and Karolyi 2012). PESTLE analysis The external factors affecting the working of the business is analyzed using Pestle analysis. Political/legal factors: The Company should ensure that the functioning of the company complies with the legal rules and standards. Changes in government rules and regulations greatly affect the working of company. For example open market operations by government greatly affects the interests rate that the bank charges. Australia is politically stable. Economic factors: The economic factors such as price, GDP, growth rate and interest rate affect the functioning of the company. Fluctuations in demand, supply, investment, money supply and other factors affect the rates charged by the bank. Since Australia is a developed country, economic conditions are favorable for the banks. Social factors: lifestyle of people, income, status, age, sex, behavior, attitude and psychology greatly affects the working of business. The bank has committed to adhere to a number of protocols that supports human rights. It is involved in corporate social responsibility programmes and aims at improving the society (Bryant 2012). Technological factors: technology plays a great role in the working of business. The company utilizes technology and devices to connect to its consumers and promote the product. This is done through channeling and distribution of products through e-commerce. The research and development technique is also efficient and is used to extract the useful information. Environmental factors: The bank aims at improving the environmental condition. National Australia Bank has funded the Environmental Upgrade Agreement (EUA) in the year 2015 for the commercial office buildings (Shamsuddin and Xiang 2012). Specific environment Consumers Citizens of Australia, The Australian traders, The bank account holders Partners NAB aimed to develop a partnership with the merchant customers, Global leaders Verifone systems Industry Banking organizations Unions Stakeholders as well as the financial sector of Australia Competitors Westpac Banking organization, commonwealth bank of Australia etc. Suppliers Investments corporations and the larger banking sectors of Australia. Internal environment Process Pareto chart process, quality activities deployment etc. System Making of loans and the acceptance of the deposits Workers Number of total workers in NAB are 35063 Management Control the operation of wealth management along with the risk management and the relationship management. Organizational culture and leadership style Organizational culture is the behavior and attitude that an employees in an organization hold. Leadership style is the style that the leaders at an organization hold to manage the works effectively. The CEO of the National bank of Australia Andrew Thoburn is one of the most inspiring leaders that the employees and the customers look upon. The personality of the CEO of the bank is good and is very confident while voicing his opinion in front of the media. The bank follows the transformational leadership style (Alvesson 2012). Transformational leadership style is a leadership style where the leaders coordinate with the subordinates to create a vision and formulate strategies to achieve the goals and objectives. This helps the bank keep the employees happy and involved in the decision making of the organization. The leadership skills and behaviors of the CEO are very inspiring and motivational. The company maintains a formal relationship with its employees and maintains the corporate cu lture. The straightforward approach of Andrew Thorburn and the leadership style has been beneficial for the bank internally as well as externally (Hargreaves and Fink 2012). It is categorized as functional organizational structure where the work is divided based on functions and specialization. The responsibility of leaders in an organization is to maintain talent, competition and train the employees in such a way to lead to a situation of win. The cultural values play an essential role in the company. This includes strong work culture and high work values of honesty and integrity. Conclusion The report concludes that the Bank goes through both the good and bad phase in its operation. The strategies formulated by the bank is to achieve the competitive advantage and become the leading world in Australia. The organizational culture is very formal where the leaders maintain a friendly relationship with its employees. References Alvesson, M., 2012.Understanding organizational culture. Sage. Bratton, J. and Gold, J., 2012.Human resource management: theory and practice. Palgrave Macmillan. Bryant, L., 2012. An assessment of development funding for new housing post GFC in Queensland, Australia.International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis,5(2), pp.118-133. Dinham, A.2014.Banks accused of links with unethical overseas practices. [online] sbs.com.au. Available at: https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2014/04/28/banks-accused-links-unethical-overseas-practices [Accessed 9 Sep. 2016]. Ferguson, A. 2015.More woes for National Australia Bank as Senator Sam Dastyari enlists British help. [online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/comment-and-analysis/more-woes-for-national-australia-bank-as-senator-sam-dastyari-enlists-british-help-20150323-1m5mg0.html [Accessed 9 Sep. 2016]. Gagnon, L. and Karolyi, G.A., 2012. The economic consequences of the US Supreme Courts Morrison v. National Australia Bank decision for foreign stocks cross-listed in US markets.National Australia Bank Decision for Foreign Stocks Cross-Listed in US Markets (September 17, 2012). Johnson School Research Paper Series, (50-2011). Hargreaves, A. and Fink, D., 2012.Sustainable leadership(Vol. 6). John Wiley Sons. Hoovers.com, 2016.!company_name! Names of Competitors. [online] Hoovers.com. Available at: https://www.hoovers.com/company-information/cs/competition.national_australia_bank_limited.24f02479e08cb0ca.html [Accessed 9 Sep. 2016]. Jones, G. ed., 2012.Banks as Multinationals (RLE Banking Finance). Routledge. Joshi, M., Cahill, D., Sidhu, J. and Kansal, M., 2013. Intellectual capital and financial performance: an evaluation of the Australian financial sector.Journal of intellectual capital,14(2), pp.264-285. Metcalfe, B., 2013. The Market Potential of Australia s New Foreign Banks.European Journal of Marketing. Nab.com.au, 2016.About us. [online] Nab.com.au. Available at: https://www.nab.com.au/about-us [Accessed 9 Sep. 2016]. Nab.com.au, 2016.Executive Leadership Team. [online] Nab.com.au. Available at: https://www.nab.com.au/about-us/our-business-at-a-glance/executive-leadership-team [Accessed 9 Sep. 2016]. Nab.com.au, 2016.NAB partners with VeriFone for payments innovation. [online] Nab.com.au. Available at: https://www.nab.com.au/about-us/media/media-releases-2012/nab-partners-with-verifone-for-payments-innovation [Accessed 9 Sep. 2016]. Prez, A., Martnez, P. and Del Bosque, I.R., 2013. The development of a stakeholder-based scale for measuring corporate social responsibility in the banking industry.Service Business,7(3), pp.459-481. Powell, W.W. and DiMaggio, P.J. eds., 2012.The new institutionalism in organizational analysis. University of Chicago Press. Shamsuddin, A. and Xiang, D., 2012. Does bank efficiency matter? Market value relevance of bank efficiency in Australia.Applied Economics,44(27), pp.3563-3572. Yeates, C. 2014.Andrew Thorburn, NAB's new straight shooter with a messianic touch. [online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/banking-and-finance/andrew-thorburn-nabs-new-straight-shooter-with-a-messianic-touch-20140711-zt40k.html [Accessed 9 Sep. 2016].

Wuthering Heights Essay Example For Students

Wuthering Heights Essay The Power of FateFate, a term which seems to appear every so often in the everyday world, can be a powerful force when dealing with the predetermination of events. Whether in the past, present or future, fate can change how things were, or are supposed to be. As William Jennings Byran, a famous military colonel, once said, â€Å"Destiny is not a matter of chance, it is not a matter of choice; it is not a thing to be waited for, it is a thing which is to happen.† Fate cannot be altered and is something which must happen to everyone and everything. As is the case with Thomas Hardy’s novel, Return of the Native. Without the element of fate, the plot of Return of the Native would have drastically changed because most of the events included in the plot would not have taken place. Every happening in the novel was important in adding to the plot and having its own significance, which made the novel the great story which it was and still is. Whether it was the deaths of Mrs. Yo ebright, Eustacia, and Damon, or the other significant parts included in the plot, fate was reason for every one of them occurring. We will write a custom essay on Wuthering Heights specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The plot to the novel begins about the time Eustacia discovers that Clym Yoebright is returning to the countryside. Since Clym was a diamond merchant, Eustacia believed that he could get her out of the Heath, Eustacia’s home and the very place she wants to flee. Believing that Damon, the man she is having a relationship with, would not be able to accomplish this task for her, she turns to Clym. The person who can very well be her ticket out of her homeland. Since this was meant to happen for Eustacia, it was her fate for Clym to return to the moors. By this happening, it creates the conflict between Mrs. Yoebright and her son Clym. When Clym begins to spend most of his time with Eustacia, his mother gets jealous and gives him an ultimatum of choosing between her and Eustacia. With him not making a decision, Mrs. Yoebright tells her son to cease living in the same household as her. With fate starting this conflict, when Clym came back home to the Moors, the same reason was to b lame for the separation between the two characters. The reason being is that none of the characters could have prevented this from happening, simply because it was meant to be. With all these things happening, they set the fate for the three characters which die because of the unalterable events which cause them to occur. Firstly, the death of Mrs. Yoebright was a direct result of Fate because of how it came to Mrs. Yoebright attempting the walk to her son’s home to make amends with him. Before this could happen, there had to be a string of events which made it her fate that she dies. These events began with the gambling of the inheritance money that Mrs. Yoebright gave to Christien to deliver to Clym and his cousin. The reason for her doing that was to try to get Clym to forgive her for throwing him out of her home, but of course, as the saying goes, â€Å"what might go wrong, can and will.† On the way to deliver the money, Christien runs into a group bound for gambling, where he enters a lottery and wins. This encourages Christien to bet the inheritance with Damon Wildeve, since he believes that he will go on a lucky winning streak. After winning the money from Christien, Damon is challenged by Diggory Venn, who in turn, wins the money from Wildeve. Fate takes a hold of Mrs. Yoebright, when she doesn’t hear from her son after believing that he had received the money. The reason for her going to visit Clym. But when nobody answers the door and she leaves disappointed to make the long walk back home, when she faints and dies of an Adder bite. Mrs. Yoebright could not have done anything to change what happened to her, because it just was supposed to happen the way it did. With the death of Mrs. Yoebright, it was Eustacia and Damon’s turns to be engulfed by Fate, causing both of their deaths. This occurs from the point of when Eustacia is upset at herself for most likelihood, causing the death of Mrs. Yoebright by not allowing her in the house, because she had Damon over. .u6144079b104f3a1702bee6215018a89e , .u6144079b104f3a1702bee6215018a89e .postImageUrl , .u6144079b104f3a1702bee6215018a89e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6144079b104f3a1702bee6215018a89e , .u6144079b104f3a1702bee6215018a89e:hover , .u6144079b104f3a1702bee6215018a89e:visited , .u6144079b104f3a1702bee6215018a89e:active { border:0!important; } .u6144079b104f3a1702bee6215018a89e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6144079b104f3a1702bee6215018a89e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6144079b104f3a1702bee6215018a89e:active , .u6144079b104f3a1702bee6215018a89e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6144079b104f3a1702bee6215018a89e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6144079b104f3a1702bee6215018a89e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6144079b104f3a1702bee6215018a89e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6144079b104f3a1702bee6215018a89e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6144079b104f3a1702bee6215018a89e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6144079b104f3a1702bee6215018a89e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6144079b104f3a1702bee6215018a89e .u6144079b104f3a1702bee6215018a89e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6144079b104f3a1702bee6215018a89e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Effect of WWII on the Visual Arts. EssayTo try to console herself, Eustacia decides to go to a dance where she meets up with Damon and finds out about his newly acquired wealth. This rekindles Eustacia’s interest in Wildeve and she believes that he can now get her out of her homeland by asking him to take her to Paris. At this point their fates are already set, for they both have no idea of what awaits them from this decision. When they attempt to runaway together the next night, Clym and Damon’s wife, Thomasin, try to locate them among the Heath. But when Clym finds Damon waiting for Eustacia, the finales to their fates occur when Eustacia falls into the river, because it is when the climax to the novel occurs as well. When Clym and Damon jump into the water to save Eustacia from drowning, Damon dies along with Eustacia in the rescue effort. Luckily for Clym, Fate had it that Diggory Venn was around when they jumped, because if he wasn’t, Clym would have not been rescued by him and most likely would have perished along with Eustacia and Damon. From the beginning of the novel, Eustacia and Damon were bound to either live or die together, but since both of those things cannot coincide with each other, only one could prevail in the presence of Fate. Since death was their final outcome, it left a few more things to be decided by Fate, such as the marriage of Thomasin and Diggory, which would not have occurred had Damon survived the jump into the river. With Damon gone, and Thomasin left alone, Diggory takes the chance to restart the relationship with her, which they once had in the past. With both of them at one time having a re lationship with one another, and then parting ways for a long time, it was only the work of Fate that brought them back together once again. Author Henry Miller once said, every man has his own destiny: the only imperative is to follow it, to accept it, no matter where it leads him. A good interpretation of what happened with the characters of Thomasin and Damon, because even though they believed that their time together had ended, Fate proved them wrong by reuniting them in the end. As the most famous playwright of all time, William Shakespeare said, it is not in the stars to hold our destiny, but in ourselves. Destiny, or Fate, is something which is predetermined and cannot and will not ever, by any person or thing. As for the characters in Return of the Native, their fates were something that they had no control over, and even though some of them benefited, and others didn’t, it was the only way which things could have happened for each and every one of them. It is evident that the plot would not have taken place the same without the presence of Fate, since the entire story is based on events which occurred because of this strange force. English Essays Wuthering Heights Essay Example For Students Wuthering Heights Essay Wuthering Heights was written by Emile BrontÃÆ' ©, one of the BrontÃÆ' © sisters . The author finished this novel in 1847 . After that, Emily died soon in 1848 with age thirty . In the nineteenth century Wuthering Heights becomes as classical novel. The readers who were read this novel were shocked by the Violence. In this paper, I will discuss the theme of the violence on Wuthering Heights. The novel takes place in England around 1760. the narrator, a gentleman named Lockwood. Lockwood rents a fine house and park called Thrush cross Grange in Yorkshire, and gradually learns more and more about the histories of two local families. This is what he learns from a housekeeper, Ellen Dean, who had been with one of the two families for all of her life. The story takes place in two main settings; Wuthering Heights and Thrush cross Grange, both situated on the harsh and desolate moors of Yorkshire. Emily Bronte actually grew up and lived in this place, and so her depiction of it is very accurate, and she uses her knowledge to emphasise the moods and attitudes of the characters. We will write a custom essay on Wuthering Heights specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The people of these two houses differ from each other. The people from the Wuthering heights such as Heath cliff are generally angry, ill tempered, vengeful, and often immoral. These attitudes are clearly reflected through the large, cold and dark house, situated on top of a ruthless hill on the moors. Thrush cross Grange is a more cultivated, calm house, situated in a valley of the moors. Its inhabitants, including Edgar Linton, are generally more refined, with more morals and calmer attitudes than those of Wuthering Heights. Catherine Earnshaw, who is from Wuthering heights, is a character that creates the conflict throughout the whole book and between the two characters, Edgar and Heath cliff. To clarify more that Catherine is torn between her love for Heathcliff and her desire to be a gentlewoman, and her decision to marry the gentle Edgar Linton drags almost all of the novels characters into conflict with Heathcliff To begin with, one of the main characters in Wuthering Heights is the devilish Heath cliff. An orphan despised since his birth. Heath cliff grows up to become a sadistic, cruel, vengeful and immoral man . He is often referred to as like the devil or as evil, and this is certainly the way he acts. His intense yet destroyed passion towards Catherine Earns haw causes him to despise all members of the Linton family of Thrush cross Grange, and he determined to destroy them in numerous. His character develops from chapter to another chapter he becomes a horrible person, especially when he abuses Isabella Edgar Lintons sister. He used her infatuation as a tool of revenge towards the Lintons, he constantly and savagely attacks Linton, his own dying son, and even his tenant, Mr Lockwood cannot escape his cruelty. Heathcliffs love for Catherine is tinged with danger and violence; Edgar loves Catherine with gracious tranquillity, and Catherine returns affection to each of them accordingly. The Grange is a symbol of civilization, warmth, and goodness; the Heights are a symbol of wildness, cruelty, and evil. Such utter difference between the environments and climates of the two households symbolizes the distinction between the temperaments of their inhabitants. This contrast results in the pain, anguish, and discontent suffered by the protagonists; yet ultimately, the violent passion that is like the howling winds of Wuthering Heights and the tender love that reminds one the sweet air at Thrush cross Grange come together, through the marriage of Catherine and Heathcliffs respective offspring, never to separate again. .u5e07e74c7d6bfca78d10306178ebe4e8 , .u5e07e74c7d6bfca78d10306178ebe4e8 .postImageUrl , .u5e07e74c7d6bfca78d10306178ebe4e8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5e07e74c7d6bfca78d10306178ebe4e8 , .u5e07e74c7d6bfca78d10306178ebe4e8:hover , .u5e07e74c7d6bfca78d10306178ebe4e8:visited , .u5e07e74c7d6bfca78d10306178ebe4e8:active { border:0!important; } .u5e07e74c7d6bfca78d10306178ebe4e8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5e07e74c7d6bfca78d10306178ebe4e8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5e07e74c7d6bfca78d10306178ebe4e8:active , .u5e07e74c7d6bfca78d10306178ebe4e8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5e07e74c7d6bfca78d10306178ebe4e8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5e07e74c7d6bfca78d10306178ebe4e8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5e07e74c7d6bfca78d10306178ebe4e8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5e07e74c7d6bfca78d10306178ebe4e8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5e07e74c7d6bfca78d10306178ebe4e8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5e07e74c7d6bfca78d10306178ebe4e8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5e07e74c7d6bfca78d10306178ebe4e8 .u5e07e74c7d6bfca78d10306178ebe4e8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5e07e74c7d6bfca78d10306178ebe4e8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: What Factors Distinguish criminological positivism from classicism EssayThrough extensive descriptions of the characters dwellings and its surroundings, Bronte helps the reader gain insight into these characters. The reader who scrutinizes this novel , will face many various violence between the characters . For example in chapter 4 Heathcliff and Hindly are very violent towards each other. and Heathcliff knows he can use it to his advantage. He doesnt even need to fight back, because father will always take his side. This bad relation is more developed through story Heathcliff is jealous of Edgar Linton, who is so pale and delicate and well mannered. He hates that Catherine likes him, and when Linton makes a comment about Heathcliffs hair, Heathcliff throws hot applesauce in his face. Heathcliffs violence is answered with more violence. Hindley took him upstairs and beat him; Hindley has become violent especially when he sticks a knife into Nellys mouth angry that she had not yet killed his son, as hed asked. Then his mood changes and he wants to hug his son. Even affection is violent with him, and the boy pulls away from his fathers brutal. On the other hand , Heathcliff is tormented with the loss of Catherine , he hits his head against a tree , causing it to haemorrhage . Nelly sees many bloodstains on the tree , and guesses that Heathcliff had inflicted this pain on himself many times during the night . This violence has not only instilled in the main characters behaviour in this novel but also it has a great infliction of the other characters. For example Isabella is beginning to enjoy seeing others suffer. After the incident between Hindley and Heathcliff, Isabella is happy to see Heathcliff looking upset, and she taunts him about Catherine until he cries. Her cruel words lead to a cruel act, just as she previously fearedHeathcliff impeaches her with a knife. The bigger surprise is that Isabella, wild and changed, throws it back at him, hoping to wound him. Linton became hysterical and had a terrible coughing fit after being forced from the living room. Cathy still blamed Hareton, and she hit him with her whip as she left. Also the flow and cadences of the conversation seem to reflect the mood. Every speech seems to flow into the other, and each time a speaker says something, it is usually long. Unless it is long then it is made up for in powerful actions, which tend to fill the gaps. The speech rhythm in between the actions keeps the situation passionate and emotional throughout. The use of exclamatory and interrogative marks inspires to the reader that the action and movement are fast and the voice is loud which made it dramatic.